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二 | New York, Oct 12 (UNI) Tesla founder Elon Musk has denied reports he spoke to Russian President Vladimir Putin before posting a Twitter poll with his suggestions for ending Russia's invasion of Ukraine taht caused a lot of controversy.
Ian Bremmer, head of the Eurasia Group political risk consultancy, alleged that Musk had personally told him about the conversation with Putin. But Musk has now refuted this, the BBC reported.
In a newsletter, Bremmer wrote that Musk told him the Russian president was "prepared to negotiate", but only if Crimea remained under Russian control, if Ukraine accepted a form of permanent neutrality, and if Kyiv recognised Russia's annexation of Luhansk, Donetsk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.
Musk tweeted: "I have spoken to Putin only once and that was about 18 months ago. The subject matter was space."
Last week, the Tesla CEO asked his 107.7 million followers to vote on ways to resolve the Ukraine war.
The suggestions included a proposal to hold votes in parts of Ukraine occupied by Russia that the Kremlin says it has annexed. His comments were welcomed by Moscow, the BBC said.
The multi-billionaire said: "Russia leaves if that is will of the people."
Putin has already declared four Ukrainian regions to be part of Russia, following so-called referendums denounced as fraudulent by Kyiv and its Western allies. Russia does not fully control any of the four regions.
Musk also suggested the world should "formally" recognise Crimea -- illegally annexed by Moscow in 2014 -- as part of Russia.
Bremmer said the SpaceX boss told him that Putin said the goals would be accomplished "no matter what" and that there was the potential of a nuclear strike if Ukraine invaded Crimea.
But Musk has since denied the reports.
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said people proposing Ukraine give up on its people and land "must stop using word 'peace' as an euphemism to 'let Russians murder and rape thousands more innocent Ukrainians, and grab more land'".
Russian chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov called Musk's tweet "moral idiocy, repetition of Kremlin propaganda, a betrayal of Ukrainian courage & sacrifice".
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov welcomed Musk's suggestions, stating: "It is very positive that somebody like Elon Musk is looking for a peaceful way out of this situation."
Early in the war, the billionaire gained widespread popularity in Ukraine after sending a number of his Starlink internet terminals to the country. He was subsequently invited to visit by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.
But his recent tweets have seen that relationship sour, with Zelensky last week hitting out at his Twitter poll.
UNI ING。美海军“星座”级护卫舰性能如何?美国为何时隔多年重新开建护卫舰? 就相关话题,军事观察员周伟政 深入解析。“星座”级护卫舰是美海军最新一代护卫舰,该型舰舰长约150米,宽约19米,满载排水量7000吨左右,最高航速超26节。军事观察员周伟政认为,“星座”级护卫舰设计中规中矩,性能务实。周伟政: “星座”级护卫舰放弃了此前追求的“科幻”“超前”路线,显得更加务实。该型舰艇吨位较大,自持力和适航性强,适合远洋部署,防空反导能力突出,且具有较大改装潜力。由于采用了大量成熟技术装备,设计风险小,“星座”级护卫舰能够被以较快的速度批量建造。据了解,美国从上世纪90年代开始,逐步减少护卫舰的数量。自从最后一艘“佩里”级护卫舰退役至今,美国已近十年没有护卫舰了。军事观察员周伟政分析,美国重新批量建造护卫舰与其强力推行“大国竞争”战略密切相关。周伟政:美国停止建造和使用护卫舰是因为冷战后,美国海军自认为,已没有能与之抗衡的海上力量了。 美国的军事战略从“争夺制海权”转变为“由海制陆”“前沿存在”,重点打造偏重于对陆打击的“朱姆沃尔特”级驱逐舰以及濒海战斗舰。美国重新开建新护卫舰,最根本的原因是美国军事战略、海军战略再次转型,要打所谓的“大国高端战争”,与地区强国争夺制海权。 加上美国到处推行所谓“航行自由”“军事存在”,迫切需要新型护卫舰承担低烈度条件下的常规任务。

三 | 据报道,美海军计划总共建造20艘“星座”级护卫舰。

四 | 军事观察员周伟政分析,美国加紧全球海上扩张但力有不逮,批量建造“星座”级护卫舰就是为了避免老旧舰艇退役后美海军面临“无舰可用”的尴尬。

五 | 周伟政:由于面临多型舰艇逐步退出现役的状况,美国海军计划采购20艘“星座”级护卫舰,与下一代万吨级DDG(X)驱逐舰配套,作为航母编队的属舰, 承担编队防空反潜任务,同时也可能会以单舰或小编队形式,前往热点区域,承担军演、护航、巡逻等任务。军事观察周伟政指出,由于资金难保障和建造能力不足,“星座”级护卫舰能否如期完成批量建造计划,还存在很大不确定性。周伟政:美国计划一口气建造多艘新型护卫舰,难度比较大。 一方面,“星座”级护卫舰单舰造价高达16亿美元,一下子采购20艘,美国国会愿不愿意拨款很难说。另一方面,美国造船厂的能力早已经不复当年,建造新舰的速度赶不上老舰退役的速度,而且造船厂的产能也不是单靠财政拨款就能短期内提升的。

六 | 如此看来,美国海军的造舰计划,面临很大的不确定性。
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