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A |     Dozens of businesses, government offices, vehicles, and at least three police stations went up in flames in Freetown, Makeni, Kamakwie, and other cities across Sierra Leone from August 10 through 12, with over 113 people arrested and police introducing an emergency nationwide curfew and deploying tear gas and live ammunition to disperse crowds.,The curfew was lifted on August 13, with banks, businesses, government offices, and most stores reopened and communal services beginning to clear the damage. However, ramped-up security measures, including federal troop deployments to assist police, have been left in place.,What Happened?,Sierra Leone is one of the poorest nations in the world, ranking 186 out of 198 in a recent GDP purchasing power parity ranking. An estimated 80 percent of the population lives in poverty, many of them in the country’s rural areas. Like other nations in Africa, the country has faced special difficulties amid the global economic calamity brought on by COVID, and exacerbated by Western restrictions on Russian exports of agricultural goods and fertilizers amid the security crisis in Ukraine, which has caused a major jump in food prices.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,As a net importer of both energy and food, Sierra Leone is especially vulnerable to global economic conditions, and along with food and fertilizers, fuel and electricity costs have also soared. Food prices alone have jumped by over 40 percent over the past few months, with a bag of rice once costing 350 leones now going for over 500. The country’s Central Bank recently removed three zeros from the national currency in a bid to restore confidence. The country has also been overcome by weeks of strikes by government workers, including doctors and teachers, and by small traders protesting poor conditions.,Coup Plot?,However, President Julius Maada Bio has also accused protesters of having ulterior motives beyond the cost of living crisis.,“This was not a protest against the high cost of living occasioned by the ongoing global economic crisis. The chant of the insurrectionists was for a violent overthrow of the democratically-elected government,” Bio said in an address on August 12 after returning to the country from a holiday in London.,Local media pointed to the chants of “Bio must go” among protesters as they gathered in the capital, and the president accused some of the demonstrators of consisting of “APC Warriors,” a reference to the opposition All People’s Congress party, which governed the country from 2007 until 2018, when Bio’s Sierra Leone People’s Party won national elections.,No doubt mindful of the violent civil war which shook the country between 1991 and 2002, claiming as many as 70,000 lives and displacing over 2.5 million people, Bio vowed that “in the coming weeks and months, [the] government will undertake necessary security actions meant to guarantee the peace and security of all citizens.”,“The security forces will, and must, act with great restraint and within their professional codes of service. But be assured that my government will crack down hard on violent insurrectionists, their collaborators, their sponsors and their supporters. My government will relentlessly fight those who would rather use terror and gruesome violence to achieve political goals,” the president said.,As a government, we will continue our engagement with Civil Society as we strive to promote sustainable peace, national cohesion and socio-economic development in Sierra Leone. #newdirectionagenda— President Julius Maada Bio (@PresidentBio) August 18, 2022,Bio did not elaborate on who these “sponsors” and “supporters” were, or whether they included any foreign actors.,Geopolitical Context,Like other African nations, Sierra Leone recently rejected calls by Washington and Brussels to show solidarity with the West and Ukraine and impose sanctions on Russia. But even before the escalation of the Ukraine crisis, relations between Freetown and Washington were tense at times. Last year, US President Joe Biden snubbed Bio by refusing to invite the African leader to the US’ so-called “Democracy Summit.” No reasons were given. However, neighboring Liberia, which faced mass civil unrest of its own between 2019 and 2020, and whose officials have been sanctioned by the US over suspected corruption, did get an invite.,While Sierra Leone maintains economic and political ties with its former British colonial masters, and remains a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Freetown has sought to expand its partnerships with other geopolitical power centers, including Russia and China. President Bio attended the Russia-Africa Summit in Sochi in 2019, where he discussed ways to strengthen economic cooperation between the distant nations. In February 2021, Freetown signed onto Moscow’s efforts to prevent the deployment of weapons in outer space. In May 2021, Bio spoke by phone to President Xi Jinping of China, where they discussed the friendly, “brotherly” relations between the two nations, as well Chinese assistance to Freetown in measures against COVID, and agricultural and economic development.,In this context, the reactions of major foreign powers to this month’s unrest have been telling. While the United States, Britain, and the European Union collectively expressed “grave concern” over the “disturbing reports of violence” and urged the parties to “stay calm, promote accountability and ensure respect for human rights,” China’s Embassy smoothed over the protests altogether, refraining from wagging its finger at Freetown and instead trumpeting the expanding cooperation between the two countries.,We are gravely concerned by reports of violence surrounding today’s demonstrations in Sierra Leone. We urge all parties to stay calm, promote accountability, and ensure respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.— Bureau of African Affairs (@AsstSecStateAF) August 10, 2022,Similarly, while UK High Commissioner to Sierra Leone Lisa Chesney lectured President Bio about how “violence has no place in a democracy and the necessary investigation into August 10 can sit alongside de-escalation,” the Russian Embassy in the Republic of Guinea, which concurrently serves as the Embassy in Sierra Leone, only presented a bare bones report on the situation in the country, Bio’s meetings with community and tribal leaders, and indicated that an internal “debriefing” was being created “regarding the causes, course and consequences of the riots on August 10.”。    “我家叫辽宁，辽宁是我家，山海有情山海阔，最美的风景画……”近日，第四届“绿叶对根的情意”辽宁省群众舞蹈展演暨东北三省群众舞蹈展演在辽宁抚顺浑河岸边精彩呈现。         　　抚顺“浑河大舞台”演出剧照 抚顺市委宣传部供图          　　蒙蒙细雨中，抚顺月牙岛生态公园中心广场被氤氲的水汽和欢腾的人气笼罩。从春的繁花初绽、夏的热烈、秋的叶黄果熟，到此次舞蹈展演活动开展时，抚顺“浑河大舞台，能浪你就来”大型公益文化惠民活动的群众文化“热浪”已经持续了5个月。         　　主场演出51场、分场200余场，参演团队160多支、演职人员1万多人次，观众突破10万人次……从歌咏、舞蹈、朗诵到戏曲、小品、二人转，再到交响乐、非遗展示，“浑河大舞台”的演出形式丰富且精彩。         　　如今，十里浑河景观带、生态带变成了文化带、文艺带。百姓文化艺术的声浪“沸腾”了浑河水，营造了一个“热气腾腾”的抚顺。         　　“每天都有很多人拨打热线电话报名，百姓对‘浑河大舞台’的认可、向往甚至渴望的程度超乎我想象。”回顾过去几个月的工作感受，抚顺市满族艺术剧院党委工作部副部长金晓玲笑着说，“累并快乐着。

B | ”          　　活动办得火热，金晓玲却对群众心生歉意。报名参演的队伍多到排不上，很多群众团体天天盼着上台。“有时候，演出由于天气原因不得不取消，我心怀愧疚地跟大家说，明年的‘浑河大舞台’一定优先考虑没能参加演出的队伍。”金晓玲说。         　　“啥时候再安排我们演，我们随时能上。”随着演出活动的进行，“浑河大舞台”成了越来越多的市民向往的舞台。         　　在组织调度上，该活动抽调全市群众文化工作骨干力量组成专门的导演团队，深入群众表演团体进行指导，在有效把控节目质量的同时，更使群众表演团体的艺术水平有了提高。

C | “风里雨里，我们在大桥下等你。”群众热情投入，与导演团队实现了“双向奔赴”。         　　抚顺市满族艺术剧院舞美中心主任梁鹏全家出动，投入“浑河大舞台”活动。

D | “我负责舞美工作，妻子是活动导演组成员，暑假期间儿子也跟着我们去‘上班’，参与了几场演出。朋友问我儿子跳完《学习雷锋好榜样》之后的体会，他回答说，明白了学习雷锋应该从小事做起、从点点滴滴做起、从团结同学做起。对于孩子来说，参加这样的活动，效果可能比上几堂课还要好。”          　　抚顺市摄影家协会望花分会副主席郭雁，在活动期间组织30余名摄影协会会员志愿参与到“浑河大舞台”活动的拍摄工作中。

E | 40多场跟拍，大家顶风冒雨战高温，记录了“浑河大舞台”的演出实况，也记录了大家在舞台上的笑脸。

F |          　　演出全部结束以后，郭雁又在当地劳动公园举办了“迎国庆浑河大舞台”摄影展。“这次共展出30幅关于‘浑河大舞台’的摄影作品，演出人员可以在展览中看到自己。

G | ”郭雁说。         　　“我们始终坚持把群众请上舞台的工作思路，让百姓站在‘C位’。

H | ”抚顺市委宣传部副部长肖宇说，上舞台的是人民群众，演的内容是群众的事、群众的生活、群众的精神风貌，抚顺的群众文化正焕发出勃勃生机。         　　对于一座城市而言，群众的笑脸就是城市最好的“表情”。抚顺市“浑河大舞台”让城市文化氛围更好了，社会凝聚力更强了，群众的幸福指数更高了。

I |                     责任编辑：李丹。

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